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Helpful Cosmic Ghost Brings Stellar Birth, Not Death
Carina Nebula
Carina Nebula
Carina Nebula
Carina Nebula
Visual Description:

  • A region of the Carina Nebula, which is located about 7,500 light years from Earth, contains a structure reminiscent of a ghost.

  • This cosmic apparition, in fact, hosts stellar birth where a new generation of stars is thriving.

  • A new image from NASA’s Chandra X-ray Observatory and James Webb Space Telescope reveals this cloud of gas and dust with young stars.

  • The unusual shape may come from powerful radiation from some of the region’s massive stars outside this field of view.

An eerie structure resembling a ghostly figure has been captured by NASA’s Chandra X-ray Observatory and James Webb Space Telescope. Unlike most of the scary associations with this topic, however, this cosmic apparition hosts stellar birth where a new generation of stars is thriving.

The phantom-like structure is part of the Carina Nebula, which is located about 7,500 light years from Earth within the Milky Way galaxy. The Carina Nebula is a vast star-forming region and contains some of the most massive stars in our Galaxy, including the famous Eta Carinae system that astronomers suspect could soon explode as a supernova.

In this latest representation of this region, X-rays detected by Chandra (pink) — that reveal young stars in the nebula — have been combined with Webb’s infrared data (red, green, and blue).

The glowing ghost is an isolated cloud of gas and dust that has a glowing hooded head and a sweeping cape-like tail. Because of their resemblance to comets, astronomers sometimes objects refer to these objects as cometary globules despite having no connection to the traveling bodies. The shape may come from the cloud being eroded by powerful radiation from some of the region’s massive stars — including Eta Carinae — that are outside the field of view in this image.

NASA's Marshall Space Flight Center in Huntsville, Alabama, manages the Chandra program. The Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory's Chandra X-ray Center controls science operations from Cambridge, Massachusetts, and flight operations from Burlington, Massachusetts.

 

Visual Description:

A composite image of a small portion of the Carina Nebula reveals a striking golden-orange cloud of gas and dust that loosely resembles a ghostly figure. Its glowing hooded head and a sweeping cape-like tail stretch through a star-filled background of rich blues, reds, and greens. Brilliant blue-white stars sparkle in the scene, while bright pink dots of X-ray light reveal young stars scattered across this eerie stellar nursery.

 

Fast Facts for Carina Nebula "Ghost"
Credit  X-ray: NASA/CXC/SAO; Optical: CTIO/NOIRLab/NSF/AURA/N.Smith(Univ of Minnesota); Infrared: NASA/ESA/CSA/STScI; Image Processing: NASA/CXC/SAO/L. Frattare
Release Date  October 28, 2026
Scale  Image is about 4.3 arcmin (9.4 light-years) across.
Category  Normal Stars & Star Clusters
Coordinates (J2000)  RA 10h 45m 53.1s | Dec -59° 57´ 45.9"
Constellation  Carina
Observation Dates  August 28, 2008
Observation Time  16 hours 30 minutes
Obs. ID  9483
Instrument  ACIS
Color Code  X-ray: magenta; Optical: red, green, and blue; Infrared: red, green, and blue
IR
Optical
X-ray
Distance Estimate  About 7,500 light-years from Earth
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