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Illustration of Hot Jupiters(Credit: NASA/CXC/M.Weiss)
An artist’s illustration shows a gas giant planet (lower right) closely orbiting its host star (left), with another star in the distance (upper right). The two stars are themselves in orbit with each other.
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X-ray Images of Hot Jupiters(Credit: NASA/CXC/Potsdam Univ./N. Ilic et al.)
Chandra data for two of the systems where one star is orbited by a hot Jupiter (HD189733 and WASP-77) and two with neither star orbited by a hot Jupiter (HD46375 and HD109749). In the latter two systems one of the stars hosts a planet that is more distant or has a lower mass than a hot Jupiter. The stars with hot Jupiters are clearly brighter than their companion stars, including a non-detection for the companion in WASP-77. The stars without hot Jupiters have comparable brightness to their companions. This dependence of a star's X-ray brightness on the type of planet it hosts shows that hot Jupiters make their host stars act younger than they really are.
Return to: NASA's Chandra: Planets Can Be Anti-Aging Formula for Stars (November 2, 2022)