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IGR J17091-3624
SXP 1062
Arp 147
NGC 281:
Living the High Life
Living the High Life
High-mass star located about 9,200 light years from Earth.
About 9,200 light years from Earth.
X-rays from Chandra X-ray Observatory with infrared observations from Spitzer.
About 48 light years across.
X-rays are purple and the infrared red, green and blue.
In the constellation Cassiopeia in the Northern Hemisphere.
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- NGC 281 is a relatively nearby cloud of gas and dust that lies high above the plane of the Milky Way galaxy.
- Its location makes NGC 281 a good target for astronomers who want to study "high-mass" stars.
- High-mass stars are those that contain 8 times the Sun's mass or more.
- These stars play an important role in galaxies, but are generally poorly understood because they are hard to observe.
High-mass stars are important because they are responsible for much of the energy pumped into our galaxy over its lifetime. Unfortunately, these stars are poorly understood because they are often found relatively far away and can be obscured by gas and dust. The star cluster NGC 281 is an exception to this rule. It is located about 9,200 light years from Earth and, remarkably, almost 1,000 light years above the plane of the Galaxy, giving astronomers a nearly unfettered view of the star formation within it.
This composite image of NGC 281 contains X-ray data from Chandra (purple) with infrared observations from Spitzer (red, green, blue). The high-mass stars in NGC 281 drive many aspects of their galactic environment through powerful winds flowing from their surfaces and intense radiation that heats surrounding gas, "boiling it away" into interstellar space. This process results in the formation of large columns of gas and dust, as seen on the left side of the image. These structures likely contain newly forming stars. The eventual deaths of massive stars as supernovas will also seed the galaxy with material and energy.
NGC 281 is known informally as the "Pacman Nebula" because of its appearance in optical images. In optical images the "mouth" of the Pacman character appears dark because of obscuration by dust and gas, but in the infrared Spitzer image the dust in this region glows brightly.
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Revised: October 25, 2011
Visitor Comments (9)
I would like to know why all the planets appear to be spherical, or round. and I would like to ask if there is electrical components(lightening) on other planets.
Posted by jnomed on Sunday, 11.20.11 @ 14:47pm
Then, and in view of the image, the dark Matter could be Hydrogen (mostly volume) and various gases and dust as local gravitational centers of particles, which are turned into Stars?
Best wishes from Spain
Posted by Alfonso J. on Wednesday, 10.19.11 @ 12:29pm
We're not taking an image from outside but from within our own galaxy. The image looks in to the galaxy's center from the fringe where our SS is thought to be located.
Posted by Commie on Wednesday, 10.12.11 @ 22:43pm
May I ask a question? how did the image of entire Milky Way comes from, is it from satellite？
Thanks from China
Posted by Jianglian Yang on Saturday, 10.8.11 @ 00:07am
Hi Andrew,
The image is taken of the rest of the galaxy looking at it from our prospective. You can see almost the entire galaxy looking at it from our "fringe" outpost. Using various wavelengths, such as radio-waves which can see through the obscuring dust, we can get a pretty good picture of the entire galaxy. Hope that helps.
John.
Posted by John Cave on Sunday, 10.2.11 @ 12:35pm
The image of the Milky Way Galaxy is a composite image of the entire night sky derived from images taken from around the globe and stitched together. Visit gigagalaxyzoom.org to learn more about this image.
Posted by Michael Adams on Saturday, 10.1.11 @ 12:04pm
Very interesting, need more information, thanks.
Rick
Posted by rick moll on Saturday, 10.1.11 @ 09:23am
The image shown is a panorama, showing a very large field of view of our galaxy from our viewpoint inside the galaxy. It is because we are so far from the center of our galaxy that we can get a view like this that appears to encompass the entire galaxy. However, if we were outside our galaxy the view would look slightly different.
Posted by Nick on Friday, 09.30.11 @ 16:38pm
If our solar system is WITHIN the Milky Way (albeit on the fringes) - so many thousands of light years in diameter - how is it possible to capture an image of our entire galaxy from a distance??
Posted by Andrew on Thursday, 09.29.11 @ 18:37pm