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More Images of NGC 4696 in the Centaurus Galaxy Cluster
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Chandra X-ray Image of NGC 4696 in the Centaurus Galaxy Cluster
Black holes are the most fuel efficient engines in the Universe,
according to a study using NASA's Chandra X-ray Observatory. By
making the first direct estimate of how efficient or "green" black holes
are, this work gives insight into how black holes generate energy and
affect their environment. Chandra's X-ray image of NGC 4696 traces hot gas located around the center of the galaxy.
Enormous cavities in this gas were created by jets from the black hole.
Scale: Image is 3 arcmin per side
(Credit: NASA/CXC/Stanford U./S.Allen et al.)
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VLA Radio Image of NGC 4696 in the Centaurus Galaxy Cluster
This radio image shows NGC 4696, the elliptical galaxy at the
center of the Centaurus galaxy cluster. At the galaxy's center is a
supermassive black hole, one of nine black holes studied recently using
NASA's Chandra X-ray Observatory. Taken by NRAO's Very Large Array (VLA), the radio data of NGC 4696 (left) show high-energy jets generated by the black hole. The image on the right is a composite of the radio and X-ray data, rotated and with a larger field of view.
Scale: Left image is 2.3 by 1.6 arcmin; Right image is 3 arcmin per side
(Credit: NRAO/AUI/NSF/G.Taylor)
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Hubble Near-Infrared Image of NGC 4696 in the Centaurus Galaxy Cluster
This near-infrared image, taken by the Hubble Space Telescope, reveals stars in NGC 4696. NGC 4696 is a large elliptical galaxy in the Centaurus Galaxy Cluster, about 150 million light years from Earth.
Scale: Image is 2.3 by 1.6 arcmin
(Credit: NASA/ESA/McMaster Univ./W.Harris)
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Illustration of Black Hole Engine
The first artist's illustration shows a close-up view of a supermassive black hole in a
galaxy's center. Gas becomes hotter as it approaches the black hole,
turning from red to yellow to white. Most of the gas is swallowed by the
black hole, but some is launched in jets away from the black hole at almost
the speed of light. The next illustration shows a larger area where gas is
first attracted to the black hole, a region about a million times larger
than the black hole's event horizon. The final illustration shows enormous
cavities -- a hundred times larger -- that have been created in the
galaxy's hot gas by jets from the black hole.
(Credit: NASA/CXC/M.Weiss)
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Still Images from Animation of Black Hole in Elliptical Galaxy
This artist's illustrations depicts a journey into the center of an
elliptical galaxy. After traveling past stars in the outer part of the
galaxy, the supermassive black hole located at the bright center of the
galaxy becomes visible. This black hole is surrounded by hot gas shown
in red and yellow, which acts as fuel for the black hole engine. Power
generated by the engine flows away from the black hole via jets of high-energy particles.
(Credit: NASA/CXC/A.Hobart)
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Chandra X-ray Images of Elliptical Galaxies
This set of Chandra images shows hot gas located in the nine different
elliptical galaxies studied in this new work. Each of these galaxies shows
evidence for cavities in the hot gas that were created by jets from the
central black holes.
(Credit: NASA/CXC/Stanford U./S.Allen et al.)
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Individual Images from 9-Panel of Elliptical Galaxies
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| Fast Facts for NGC 507: |
| Credit |
NASA/CXC/Stanford U./S.Allen et al. |
| Scale |
Image is 4.2 arcmin across |
| Coordinates (J2000) |
RA 01h 23m 39.00s | Dec +33º 15' 24.00" |
| Constellation |
Pisces |
| Observation Date |
2000-10-11
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| Observation Time |
5 hours |
| Obs. ID |
317 |
| Color Code |
Intensity |
| Instrument |
ACIS |
| Distance Estimate |
About 232 million light years |
| Black Hole Mass |
0.8 billion solar masses |
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| Fast Facts for NGC 4374: |
| Credit |
NASA/CXC/Stanford U./S.Allen et al. |
| Scale |
Image is 3.8 arcmin across |
| Coordinates (J2000) |
RA 12h 25m 03.60s | Dec +12º 53' 14.10 |
| Constellation |
Virgo |
| Observation Date |
2000-05-19
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| Observation Time |
8 hours |
| Obs. ID |
803 |
| Color Code |
Intensity |
| Instrument |
ACIS |
| Distance Estimate |
About 55 million light years |
| Black Hole Mass |
0.6 billion solar masses |
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| Fast Facts for NGC 4472: |
| Credit |
NASA/CXC/Stanford U./S.Allen et al. |
| Scale |
Image is 3.5 arcmin across |
| Coordinates (J2000) |
RA 12h 29m 46.90s | Dec +08º 00' 13.00 |
| Constellation |
Virgo |
| Observation Date |
2000-06-12
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| Observation Time |
6 hours |
| Obs. ID |
321 |
| Color Code |
Intensity |
| Instrument |
ACIS |
| Distance Estimate |
About 55 million light years |
| Black Hole Mass |
0.7 billion solar masses |
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| Fast Facts for NGC 4486: |
| Credit |
NASA/CXC/Stanford U./S.Allen et al. |
| Scale |
Image is 2.7 arcmin across |
| Coordinates (J2000) |
RA 12h 30m 49.40s | Dec +12º 23' 28.00" |
| Constellation |
Virgo |
| Observation Date |
2000-07-29
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| Observation Time |
9 hours |
| Obs. ID |
352 |
| Color Code |
Intensity |
| Instrument |
ACIS |
| Distance Estimate |
About 55 million light years |
| Black Hole Mass |
3.0 billion solar masses |
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| Fast Facts for NGC 4552: |
| Credit |
NASA/CXC/Stanford U./S.Allen et al. |
| Scale |
Image is 1.4 arcmin across |
| Coordinates (J2000) |
RA 12h 35m 39.80s | Dec +12º 33' 23.00 |
| Constellation |
Virgo |
| Observation Date |
2001-04-22
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| Observation Time |
15 hours |
| Obs. ID |
2072 |
| Color Code |
Intensity |
| Instrument |
ACIS |
| Distance Estimate |
About 55 million light years |
| Black Hole Mass |
0.4 billion solar masses |
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| Fast Facts for NGC 5846: |
| Credit |
NASA/CXC/Stanford U./S.Allen et al. |
| Scale |
Image is 1.4 arcmin across |
| Coordinates (J2000) |
RA 15h 06m 29.40s | Dec +01º 36' 25.00 |
| Constellation |
Virgo |
| Observation Date |
2000-05-24
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| Observation Time |
5 hours |
| Obs. ID |
788 |
| Color Code |
Intensity |
| Instrument |
ACIS |
| Distance Estimate |
About 146 million light years |
| Black Hole Mass |
0.4 billion solar masses |
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| Fast Facts for NGC 6166: |
| Credit |
NASA/CXC/Stanford U./S.Allen et al. |
| Scale |
Image is 0.7 arcmin across |
| Coordinates (J2000) |
RA 16h 28m 38.50s | Dec +39º 33' 03.00" |
| Constellation |
Hercules |
| Observation Date |
1999-12-11
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| Observation Time |
4 hours |
| Obs. ID |
498 |
| Color Code |
Intensity |
| Instrument |
ACIS |
| Distance Estimate |
About 80 million light years |
| Black Hole Mass |
0.4 billion solar masses |
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| NGC 4696 with Scale Bar
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Return to NGC 4696 in the Centaurus Galaxy Cluster
(31 Dec 69)
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