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Crab Nebula

What Happened?

Crab Nebula
Palomar, PRC96-22a, ST Sci OPO, May 30, 1996, J.Hester and P. Scowen (AZ State Univ.) and NASA
Almost one thousand years later, the Crab Nebula still glows, and informs us of its fascinating story. It begins about 30 million years ago, when a rather large star began to radiate. Because of its size, it was destined to live an abbreviated life (from a cosmic point of view!), compared to the 10 billion years or so that is allotted to our own Sun. As a reward, perhaps, it was also destined to go out in a blaze of glory, for 100 days rivalling the light output of our entire galaxy containing one hundred billion stars.

At the close of its existence, this star recycles itself into the fabric of our universe. It simply explodes, not from its surface as do other less massive stars, but from the very core of its central fire. We are still witnessing this explosion, 7000 years after it occurred.

Crab Nebula image
Carnegie Observatories, Washington, D.C.
"Wait! You made a mistake," I hear you cry. "You just said the explosion happened in 1054! That's only 1000 years ago."

No Mistake has been made. It really did happen 7000 years ago.

Next: The Remnant Radiation

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