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Step 1: The Realm of the Earth and Moon
If you shrink the earth to about 2 inches or 5 centimeters (cm) in diameter here's how other objects would compare in size and distance:
Note: distances in this activity are approximate in order to give you a rough feel for astronomical scale.
- Moon Size -1/2 inch (1.3 cm) - hold Earth and Moon images, one in each hand
- Earth-Moon Distance - 5 feet (150 cm) - spread your arms wide to hold images 5 feet apart
- Sun Size - 16 feet across (5 m) - imagine a yellow ball the size of a minivan
- Earth-Sun Distance - 1800 feet (550 m) - about 6 soccer fields apart
- Light Travel Time - Light travels through space at a constant speed of 186,000 miles
per second (300,000 km/sec). At this scale, where the Earth is 2
inches across, we've shrunk 186,000 miles down to about 4 feet.
It takes a beam of light a little more than one second to travel from
the Moon to the Earth
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