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CXC Biographies: Michael S. Turner
Assistant Director of the National Science Foundation for Mathematical and Physical Sciences
Michael S. Turner is the Assistant Director of the National
Science Foundation for Mathematical and Physical Sciences
and the Rauner Distinguished Service
Professor and Chair of the Department of Astronomy & Astrophysics
at The University of Chicago. He received his B.S. in
Physics from the California
Institute of Technology (1971) and his Ph.D. in Physics from Stanford
University (1978).
Turner is a Fellow of the American Physical Society
and of the American Academy of Arts
and Sciences and is a member of the National Academy of Sciences.
Turner has been honored with the Helen B. Warner Prize of the American
Astronomical Society, the Julius Edgar Lilienfeld Prize of the American
Physical Society, the Halley Lectureship at Oxford University,
the Klopsteg Lecture Award of the American Association of Physics Teachers,
and the Quantrell Award for Excellence in Undergraduate Teaching at The
University of Chicago.
Turner helped to pioneer the interdisciplinary field that has
brought together cosmologists and elementary particle physicists to
unravel the origin and evolution of the Universe and to understand
the unification of the fundamental forces and particles of Nature.
His research focuses on the earliest moments
of creation, and he has made seminal contributions to inflationary
cosmology,
particle dark matter and structure formation, the theory of big bang
nucleosynthesis,
and the nature of dark energy that is causing the expansion of the
Universe to speed up. His current research deals with the mystery of
cosmic acceleration, which he believes is the most profound mystery in
all of science.
Turner has served on and chaired numerous committees for the Department of
Energy, NASA, NSF, the American Physical Society, the American Association
for the Advancement of Science, the American Academy of Arts and Sciences,
and the National Academy of Sciences. The National Academy study,
Connecting Quarks with the Cosmos, which he chaired identified opportunities
at the intersection of Astronomy and Physics and has shaped
the science investment in the US and elsewhere.
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