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Spacecraft

Locking On and Staying Steady

Sunshade Door
Sunshade Door
Located at the front of the spacecraft where radiation enters the telescope, the Sunshade door is one of the most basic and important elements of the spacecraft system. The Sunshade door remained closed until Chandra achieved pointing control in orbit. Now that it is opened, it shadows the entrance of the telescope to allow it to point as close as 45 degrees to the Sun.

Aspect Camera
Aspect Camera
The pointing control and aspect of determination system has gyros, an aspect camera, Earth and Sun sensors, and reaction wheels to monitor and control to very high accuracy where the telescope is pointing at any given moment. It is as if you could locate the bulls-eye on a target one kilometer (0.6 miles) away to the precision of three millimeters--about the size of a pinhead. This system can also put the Observatory into various levels of inactive, quiet states known as "safe modes" of operation during emergencies.

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Revised: August 29, 2006